Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khoom npe?

Daim ntawv lo khoom yog ntau tshaj li cov cuab yeej ua lag luam. Nws yog cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab cov khoom lag luam thawj zaug tuav nrog nws cov neeg siv khoom. Ua tsis ncaj ncees lawm, thiab koj pheej hmoo rov qab, nplua, foob, lossis yooj yim rau cov neeg uas koj tab tom sim mus cuag.

Tab sis dab tsi raws nraim yuav tsum mus rau ntawm daim ntawv lo? Cov lus teb nyob ntawm seb koj yuav muag li cas -khoom noj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj, lossis khoom muag. Phau ntawv qhia no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas xav tau rau cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nrog rau cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws uas siv thoob plaws txhua pawg.

Kev sau npe yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas yog hauv paus hauv ob txoj cai tseem ceeb: lubFederal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act)thiab covFair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA). Cov kev cai lij choj no muab txoj cai FDA los tswj cov khoom ntim khoom noj feem ntau, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus.

Cov ceg txheem ntseeg siab. Daim ntawv lo nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm lossis tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau FDA ceeb toom cov ntawv, rov qab cov khoom, lossis txawm tias chav kawm - foob foob. Tsis yog- cov ntawv ua raws cai tuaj yeem tshem koj cov khoom tawm ntawm lub khw muag khoom lossis e- kev lag luam platforms. Rau kev lag luam,daim ntawv lokev ua raws cai tsis yog xaiv tau -nws yog tus nqi nkag.

Txawm hais tias cov kev cai tshwj xeeb txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, feem ntau cov ntawv yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

1. Daim ntawv qhia txog tus kheej (lub npe khoom)

Txhua daim ntawv lo yuav tsum qhia meej tias cov khoom yog dab tsi. Qhov no yog lub npe nrov lossis ib txwm muaj ntawm cov khoom lag luam -tsis yog cov lus piav qhia muaj tswv yim lossis tsis meej. Piv txwv li, "Tomato Paste," tsis yog "Garden Treasure".

Daim ntawv qhia txog tus kheej yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauvPrincipal Display Panel (PDP)-ib feem ntawm daim ntawv lo feem ntau yuav pom los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom.

2. Net Ntau Cov Ntsiab Lus

Daim ntawv lo yuav tsum qhia meej tias cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv pob, qhia nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si US kev cai units thiab metric units. Piv txwv li: "12 fl oz (355 mL). Cov nqe lus no yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv qab 30% ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Vaj Huam Sib Luag.

3. Lub npe thiab qhov chaw ua lag luam

Daim ntawv lo yuav tsum suav nrog lub npe, nroog, xeev, thiab ZIP code ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, ntim khoom, lossis tus xa khoom. Tus lej xov tooj lossis lub vev xaib yog xaiv tau tab sis pom zoo kom pom tseeb.

4. Daim ntawv teev cov khoom xyaw

Cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauvnqis txiav txim los ntawm qhov hnyav-cov khoom xyaw uas hnyav tshaj plaws los ua ntej. Qhov no siv rau feem ntau cov khoom noj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab cov khoom ntxiv.

5. Qhia tawm Allergen

Rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, kev ua xua yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm kom meej. Raws li Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) thiab Txoj Cai FASTER, cuaj qhov ua xua loj yog:mis nyuj, qe, ntses, plhaub ntses, ntoo txiv ntoo, txiv laum huab xeeb, nplej, taum pauv, thiab noob hnav. Sesame tau ntxiv rau xyoo 2021 nrog rau kev ua raws cai los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 2023.

Cov ntawv lo yuav tsum siv - qhia hom lus, xws li "muaj: Mis, Qe". Cov lus ceeb toom zoo li "Tej zaum muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv laum huab xeeb" yog xaiv tau tab sis tsis yog FDA- yuav tsum tau.

Tshaj li kev cai lij choj, cov ntawv sau zoo qhia qee cov qauv tsim:

Ua ntej nyeem ntawv

FDA cov kev cai qhia qhov tsawg kawg nkaus font loj thiab hom ntawv tseem ceeb. Daim ntawv qhia txog tus kheej yuav tsum yog qhov hnyav thiab tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm lub pob. Lub vaj huam sib luag Nutrition Facts muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb.

Siv Cov Lus Qhia

Tsis txhob jargon. Cov tshuaj tsis haum yuav tsum tau hais meej meej ua lus Askiv. Cov khoom npe yuav tsum nkag siab tam sim rau cov neeg siv khoom.

suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv Traceability

Raws li FSMA's Food Traceability Rule, tej yam khoom noj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv taug qab. Txawm hais tias tsis yog tus neeg siv khoom ib txwm ntsib -, qhov no cuam tshuam rau ntau coding, batch ntaub ntawv, thiab scannable traceability barcodes.

Ua Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Ua tib zoo

Cov lus thov xws li "Organic," "Non-GMO," "Gluten-Free," lossis "Heart Healthy" yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov qauv kev cai lossis cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Cov lus tsis txaus siab lossis tsis pom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau FDA txiav txim tam sim.

Q1: Dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm daim ntawv lo zaub mov?

Cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau muaj yog: daim ntawv qhia txog tus kheej (cov npe khoom), cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, cov npe khoom (hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov hnyav), Nutrition Facts panel, allergen declaration, and name and place of business of the manufacturers, packer, or distributor.

Q2: Dab tsi ua xua yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov?

cuaj qhov ua xua loj yog: mis nyuj, qe, ntses, plhaub ntses, ntoo txiv ntoo, txiv laum huab xeeb, nplej, taum pauv, thiab noob hnav. Sesame tau ntxiv raws li Txoj Cai FASTER ntawm 2021.

Q3: Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce puas yuav tsum tau sau cov khoom xyaw?

Yog lawm. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav tsum sau cov khoom xyaw hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Raws li MoCRA, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce kuj yuav tsum suav nrog US chaw nyob rau kev ceeb toom tsis zoo.

Q4: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm "Zoo Ua Ntej" thiab "Siv Los Ntawm" hnub?

"Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Ua Ntej" qhia qhov zoo- cov khoom tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb tom qab hnub no tab sis tej zaum yuav tsis zoo tshaj plaws. "Siv Los ntawm" qhia kev nyab xeeb- cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tom qab hnub no. Ob leeg yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus hauv EU.

Q5: Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv daim ntawv lo tsis ua raws li -?

Tsis yog- cov ntawv tsis ua raws cai tuaj yeem ua rau FDA ceeb toom cov ntawv, rov qab cov khoom lag luam, nplua, chav kawm- kev foob, thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub khw muag khoom. Cov khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm daim ntawv lo yog suav tias yog "misbranded" raws li tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj.